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In 2008 the world experienced the Great Recession, a financial and economic crisis of enormous proportions and the greatest economic downturn since the 1930s. In its wake, unemployment became a key preoccupation of West European publics and politicians. This comparative study considers the policy debates surrounding unemployment in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Denmark and Switzerland since 2008. With an over-arching focus on drawing out cross-national commonalities and differences, the authors ask whether patterns of political communication vary across countries. Their analysis draws on interviews with labour market policy-makers in the six selected countries, and paints a revealing picture. Appealing to researchers in comparative politics, political communication and welfare state research, this book will also interest practitioners involved in labour market policy.
Unemployment --- Labor supply --- Communication in politics --- Political communication --- Political science --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment --- Government policy --- European Union countries --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Economic conditions
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Informal sector (Economics) --- Unemployment. --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Artisans --- Economics --- Small business --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment
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This edited volume investigates the changing patterns of labour market and unemployment policies in EU member states during the period since the politics of austerity took hold in 2010.
Labour market --- Europe --- Labor market --- 331.626.1 --- 331.662 --- 331.881 ETUI (4) --- tewerkstellingspolitiek - werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- werkloosheid, structurele - werkloosheid van lange duur --- European trade union Institute --- Manpower policy --- Unemployment --- Government policy --- European Union countries --- Economic conditions --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Underemployment --- EU countries --- Euroland --- E-books
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Activation policies which promote and enforce labour market participation continue to proliferate in Europe and constitute the reform blueprint from centre-left to centre-right, as well as for most international organizations. Through an in-depth study of four major reforms in Denmark and France, this book maps how co-existing ideas are mobilised to justify, criticise and reach activation compromises and how their morality sediments into the instruments governing the unemployed. By rethinking the role of ideas and morality in policy changes, this book illustrates how the moral economy of activation leads to a permanent behaviourist testing of the unemployed in public debate as well as in local jobcentres.
Unemployed --- Unemployment --- Government policy --- Government policy. --- Social policy --- Labour market --- Europe --- Unemployed - Government policy - Europe --- Unemployment - Government policy - Europe --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment --- Jobless people --- Out-of-work people --- Unemployed people --- Unemployed workers --- Persons
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This edition takes stock of the current global labour market situation, assessing the most recent employment developments and forecasting unemployment levels in developed, emerging and developing countries. It also focuses on trends in job quality, paying particular attention to working poverty and vulnerable employment.
Employment (Economic theory) --- Unemployment --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Labor market --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Regional economic disparities --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises --- Joblessness --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment --- Economics --- Regional disparities --- Supply and demand --- Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) --- E-books --- arbeidsmarkt --- 331.6 --- Labor market. --- Social security. --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Youth --- Unemployed youth --- Unemployed --- Employment --- Social security
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In recent years, unemployment rates in some ECCU countries have been among the highest globally. This paper evaluates several factors that could explain them, finding that high unit labor costs, in a context of strong unionization, are significantly associated with high structural unemployment, while the global crisis added a cyclical component. Our analysis also suggests that high-paid jobs in the public and tourism sectors, which have been growing considerably in recent decades, could have increased the reservation wage and lowered labor force participation. We find no indication that high structural unemployment is related to the phase out of EU preferences on bananas/sugar exports or to a skills mismatch. As expected, unemployment has been substantially, but only temporarily fueled by large natural disasters.
Unemployment. --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment --- Labor --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor Economics Policies --- Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure --- Wage Level and Structure --- Wage Differentials --- Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects --- Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Labour --- income economics --- Unemployment rate --- Public sector wages --- Economic theory --- Grenada
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Labor policy --- Unemployment --- Politique de l'emploi. --- Politique sociale. --- Données statistiques. --- UE/CE Etats membres. --- Annuaires. --- Economic history. --- Labor policy. --- Social conditions --- Social policy. --- Unemployment. --- Beschäftigung --- Soziale Situation --- Werkgelegenheid. --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Right to labor --- Underemployment --- National planning --- Social policy --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Labor --- State and labor --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Soziale Lage --- Soziale Verhältnisse --- Soziallage --- Sozialverhältnisse --- Soziale Bedingungen --- Situation --- Soziale Stellung --- Lebensbedingungen --- Erwerbstätigkeit --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- European Union countries --- Europe --- Europäische Union. --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Economic conditions --- Labour market --- European Union --- European Union countries. --- Erwerbstätigkeit
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When people cannot find good work, can they still find good lives? By investigating this question in the context of South Africa, where only 43 percent of adults are employed, Christine Jeske invites readers to examine their own assumptions about how work and the good life do or do not coincide. 'The Laziness Myth' challenges the widespread premise that hard work determines success by tracing the titular 'laziness myth,' a persistent narrative that disguises the systems and structures that produce inequalities while blaming unemployment and other social ills on the so-called laziness of particular class, racial, and ethnic groups. Jeske offers evidence of the laziness myth's harsh consequences, as well as insights into how to challenge it with other South African narratives of a good life.
Work --- Work ethic. --- Well-being. --- Unemployment --- Unemployed --- Quality of life. --- Laziness. --- Happiness. --- Blacks --- Happiness --- Quality of life --- Well-being --- Laziness --- Work ethic --- Ethic, Work --- Ethics --- Indolence --- Sloth --- Deadly sins --- Personality --- Work, Psychology of --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment --- Jobless people --- Out-of-work people --- Unemployed people --- Unemployed workers --- Persons --- Welfare (Personal well-being) --- Wellbeing --- Health --- Wealth --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Gladness --- Emotions --- Cheerfulness --- Contentment --- Pleasure --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Attitudes. --- Employment. --- Social aspects --- Employment --- South Africa. --- Africa, South --- Industry (Psychology) --- Method of work --- Work, Method of --- Human behavior --- Labor --- Occupations --- the good life, causes of unemployment, racism in the workplace, unemployment in south africa, neoliberal entrepreneurial narrative. --- Black persons --- Negroes --- Ethnology --- Black people
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"This book is an ethnography of the politics of waiting. While the global political economy is usually imagined through metaphors of acceleration and speed, Ozolina's book reveals waiting as the shadow temporality of the contemporary logic of governance. The ethnographic site for this analysis is a state-run unemployment office in Latvia. This site not only grants the author unique access to observing everyday implementation of social assistance programmes that use acceleration and waiting as forms of control, but also serves as a vantage point from which to compare Western and post-Soviet welfare policy designs. The book thus contributes to current debates across sociology and anthropology around the increasingly coercive forms of social control, by examining ethnographic forms of statecraft that have emerged over several decades of neoliberalism. The ethnographic perspective reveals how time shapes a nation's identity, as well as one's sense of self, in culturally specific ways. The book traces how both the Soviet past, with its narratives of building communism at an accelerated speed while waiting patiently for a better future, as well as the post-Soviet nationalist narratives of waiting as a sacrifice for freedom, come to play a role in this particular case of the politics of waiting. This book will be essential reading for students and scholars interested in contemporary forms of state power, temporal politics, and political subjectivity formation, as well as comparisons between Western and post-Soviet welfare reforms." -- Back cover. This book is an ethnography of politics of waiting. While the global political economy is usually imagined through metaphors of acceleration and speed, this book reveals waiting as the shadow temporality of the contemporary logics of governance. The ethnographic site for this analysis is a state-run unemployment office in Latvia, serving as a vantage point from which to observe how welfare programmes use acceleration and waiting as forms of control as well as to compare Western and post-Soviet welfare policy designs. The book is therefore a timely sociological critique of the forms of statecraft that have emerged in the aftermath of neoliberalism. The key audiences for this book are students and scholars of sociology, anthropology, social policy, and social and political theory, as well as policymakers and activists with an interest in welfare reforms and comparisons between Western and post-Soviet welfare designs.
Unemployment. --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Underemployment --- Unemployment --- Public welfare --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- E-books --- Polittics. --- Public welfare. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics. --- Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography. --- Political aspects. --- Latvia. --- Lifli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡ (Russia) --- Ostland --- L.P.S.R. --- Läti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik --- Latvian S.S.R. --- Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic --- Latvian SSR --- Latvii︠a︡ --- Latviĭskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Latviĭskai︠a︡ Sovetskai︠a︡ Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Latviĭskai︠a︡ SSR --- Latvija --- Latvijas Padomju Socialistiska Republika --- Latvijas PSR --- Latvijas Republika --- Laṭviyah --- Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika --- Leṭland --- Letònia --- Lettland --- Lettonie --- Łotwa --- LPSR --- Repubblica Socialista Sovietica della Lettonia --- Republic of Latvia --- Латвия --- Latvii͡ --- Latviĭskai͡a Respublika --- Latviĭskai͡a Sovetskai͡a Sot͡sialisticheskai͡a Respublika --- Latviĭskai͡a SSR --- Russia (Federation) --- Europe --- Polittics --- Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics --- Austerity. --- Ethics. --- Ethnography. --- Post-Soviet. --- Waiting. --- Workfare.
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